Certified Government Auditing Professional (CGAP) Practice Exam

In the context of GAGAS, what determines the quality of evidence gathered during an audit?

1. Appropriateness, relevance, validity, and sufficiency

2. Sufficiency, relevancy, validity and reliability

3. Competency, relevancy, validity, and reliability

4. Appropriateness, relevancy, validity, and reliability

The correct answer is: Appropriateness, relevancy, validity, and reliability

The quality of evidence gathered during an audit according to Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS) is primarily determined by its appropriateness, relevance, validity, and reliability. Appropriateness refers to the suitability of the evidence in addressing the audit objectives. It ensures that the evidence collected is applicable and can effectively support the findings of the audit. Relevance is crucial as it ensures that the evidence is related to the specific audit questions and provides meaningful information. Validity is essential because it determines whether the evidence accurately reflects the specific conditions or findings it claims to represent. Without validity, the conclusions drawn from the evidence may be misleading or incorrect. Reliability, on the other hand, indicates the consistency of the evidence over time and across different situations. High reliability means that the evidence can be trusted to provide a true representation of the condition being audited. Together, these dimensions form a robust framework for assessing the quality of audit evidence in GAGAS, ensuring that audits are conducted effectively and that their conclusions are based on solid, trustworthy information.