Certified Government Auditing Professional (CGAP) Practice Exam 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Exam Success

Auditors can verify the accuracy of payroll processes through conducting tests of controls and substantive procedures because these methods provide a comprehensive approach to understanding and evaluating the effectiveness of the payroll system.

Tests of controls assess whether internal controls related to payroll are functioning appropriately. For instance, auditors may examine the authorization processes for payroll changes, segregation of duties in payroll processing, and the accuracy of payroll calculations. This involves testing processes against relevant policies and procedures to ensure compliance and identify any deficiencies.

Substantive procedures complement this by providing direct evidence of the accuracy of payroll transactions. This might include verifying employee hours worked against time records, comparing payroll amounts to budgeted figures, or performing analytical procedures to check for unusual fluctuations or trends.

Together, these methods enable auditors to gather sufficient evidence to support their conclusions regarding the accuracy and completeness of the payroll process, making them essential tools in the verification of payroll operations. While discussions with management, reviewing financial reports, and employee confirmations can provide valuable insights, they do not offer the same level of assurance that the combination of tests of controls and substantive procedures does.